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Licensing courses · Rule 31, CMVR 1989

What an accredited centre teaches, hour by hour

The syllabus is not ours to set. Rule 31 of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules fixes the lessons, the minimum training period and the minimum hours behind the wheel; the Ministry’s scheme for driver training centres then sets out the course hour by hour, the standard the trainee is tested against, and what the centre has to hold before it may run any of it. Everything on this page is one or the other.

The start of the test lane, the START marking and the sensor studs laid across it, with a training truck waiting at the far end
The test starts here. The studs across the lane record the run rather than an observer writing it down — which is why the Form 5B it produces stands in place of the test at the licensing authority.

Every course an accredited centre runs

Pass mark
60% — theory and practical
Attendance
85% minimum to sit the test
Concludes in
Form 5B
The floor

What the rule requires before any course is designed

A centre may teach more than this. It may not teach less. The learner's licence must also have been held for at least thirty days before the test of competence — Rule 15.

Non-transport vehicles

Training period
Not less than 21 days
Behind the wheel
Not less than 10 hours actual driving
Lessons cover
Parts A, B, C, F, G and K
Prescribed by
Rule 31(2) and 31(4)

Transport vehicles

Training period
Not less than 30 days
Behind the wheel
Not less than 15 hours actual driving
Lessons cover
Parts E, F, G, H, I, J and K
Prescribed by
Rule 31(3) and 31(4)

MGV or MPV holder upgrading to HMV

Training period
Same syllabus
Behind the wheel
Not less than 5 hours actual driving
Lessons cover
Parts E, F, G, H, I, J and K
Prescribed by
Proviso to Rule 31(4)

The eleven parts of the syllabus

Rule 31(1) sets out the syllabus in eleven lettered parts. Which parts a trainee covers depends on the class of licence applied for — a light vehicle course covers six of them, a transport vehicle course seven, and the two lists overlap only in part.

  • ADriving theory — I
  • BTraffic education — I
  • CLight vehicles driving practice
  • DVehicle mechanism and repairs
  • EMedium and heavy vehicle driving
  • FTraffic education — II
  • GPublic relations for drivers
  • HHeavy vehicle driving practice
  • IFire hazards
  • JVehicle maintenance
  • KFirst-aid
29 hours over 4 weeks

Light Motor Vehicle

A learner car on the centre's circuit with the L plate up

Who may enrol

  • Fluent in reading and writing the regional language
  • Good vision, and free from other physical disability
  • Learner's licence held for at least 30 days before the test — Rule 15

Syllabus — Rule 31(2) — Parts A, B, C, F, G and K

Theory

8 hours
Driving theory
1
Traffic education
2
Basic vehicle mechanism — theory and demonstration
1
Public relations and first aid
1
Road etiquette, mannerism and road rage
1
Causes of accidents, and case studies
1
Driving for fuel efficiency
1

Practical

21 hours
Basic driving practice — on the driving range
2
Skill driving practice — on the driving range
2
Driving practice on rural and highway roads
2
Driving practice on city roads — dense and lane traffic
4
Uphill and downhill driving
2
Reversing and parking
2
Simulator — initiation, rain, fog, night
4
Driving for fuel efficiency
1
Test and evaluation
2
38 hours over 6 weeks

Heavy Motor Vehicle

A training truck on the centre's circuit

Who may enrol

  • Fluent in reading and writing the regional language
  • One year completed on a light motor vehicle driving licence
  • Good vision, and free from other physical disability

Syllabus — Rule 31(3) — Parts E, F, G, H, I, J and K

Theory

16 hours
Driving theory
2
Traffic education
2
Vehicle mechanism — theory
2
Vehicle maintenance and repair
1
Public relations
1
First aid and human psychology
1
Road rage and stress management
2
Cause and type of accidents; the driver's responsibility after one
2
AIDS awareness; tobacco and alcohol
1
Pollution and environment
1
Driving for fuel efficiency
1

Practical

22 hours
Basic driving practice — on the driving range
2
Skill driving practice — on the driving range
4
Driving practice on rural and highway roads
4
Driving practice on city roads — dense and lane traffic
3
Uphill and downhill driving
2
Reversing and parking
2
Simulator — initiation, rain, fog, night, hilly terrain
3
Driving for fuel efficiency
1
Theory test and evaluation
2

A serious fault fails the test whatever the total score says.

The theory paper is forty questions drawn at random by software from a bank of at least a thousand, weighted across every topic, and sixty per cent passes. The practical is marked on a fixed checksheet out of a hundred, and sixty passes that too — except that anyone who commits a serious or dangerous fault is disqualified regardless of the score. Eighty-five per cent attendance is what earns the right to sit either.

For drivers already in service

The refresher and orientation capsule

Two to three days, run periodically for drivers who are already working — State transport undertakings, private and public sector fleets, tanker and truck crews, and police and para-military drivers where they are sent.

  • Behavioural practices and stress management
  • Defensive driving techniques
  • Traffic rules and regulations
  • Emergency handling techniques
  • Maintenance and fuel conservation
  • Pollution and environment
  • Case studies on accidents — the cause, who was at fault, how it could have been averted
  • Safety clinic for accident-prone drivers

It ends in a practical skill test and a theoretical behavioural analysis, so that the driver leaves knowing which of his own habits the course was about. The simulator is used deliberately here — it is the only way to put an experienced driver into rain, fog, night and a tyre burst in one afternoon without risking anybody.

On the track

What you will actually be asked to drive

Every feature below is on the circuit at our operational centres, and the driving-skill test is taken on it. This is the part of a course worth asking any centre about.

Two-lane straight road — starting, moving, stopping, gear changing, steering, overtaking, stopping distance
Parking bays — parallel, angular and perpendicular
Hump road — clutch balance and biting point on a slope, with reduced sight distance
Dip road — judging the depth of a water stream and driving through it
Three-point and five-point turns — turning on a restricted road
S-bend and V-bend — difficult manoeuvres without much acceleration or deceleration
Figure-of-eight — left and right steering, sharp turning, negotiating a roundabout
Reversing box — proper method of reversing and turning
Four-lane and six-lane road — lane selection, lane discipline, the stop line, junction approach
Speed track — control in an emergency such as brake failure or a tyre burst
Hill track — uphill and downhill driving

With the range aids that make it behave like a road — traffic signs, automatic light signals, road markings, barriers, bollards and lighting — and cameras covering the whole circuit, so the run is scored as it happens rather than written down afterwards.

Fees

The fee is set by the State, not by the centre

The State Transport Authority fixed what an accredited centre in Uttar Pradesh may charge for each course, by its notification of 2 February 2023. These are those figures, inclusive of GST. They are the same at every accredited centre in the State — if one quotes you more for these courses, it is overcharging.

CourseHoursDurationFee
Light Motor Vehicle8 theory + 21 practical29 hrs over 4 weeks₹6,000
Medium / Heavy Motor Vehicle16 theory + 22 practical38 hrs over 6 weeks₹10,000
Training the Trainers10 theory + 20 practical30 hrs over 6 days₹10,000
Vehicle Mechanism & Maintenance / Fuel Efficiency4 theory + 8 practical12 hrs over 2 days₹1,000
Refresher / Orientation4 theory + 6 practical10 hrs over 2 days₹1,000
Night & Hill Driving / Wet Weather Driving / Emergency Manoeuvres2 theory + 2 practical4 hrs in one day₹1,000
Traffic Education I & II / Public Relations / Road Rage & Stress Management3 theory + 3 practical6 hrs in one day₹500
Fire Hazards Training on Vehicle2 theory + 2 practical4 hrs in one day₹500
Road Accident / Pollution and Environment Training2 theory + 2 practical4 hrs in one day₹500

Source: Notification No. 155(1)/STA/2023 dated 2 February 2023, State Transport Authority, Transport Department, Government of Uttar Pradesh — fee schedule for Accredited Driver Training Centres. Amounts are inclusive of GST.

What the fee does not include

The licensing authority’s own charges — the learner’s licence, the test of competence and the issue of the driving licence — are separate, fixed by Rule 32 of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, and paid to the RTO rather than to us.

The three-day dangerous goods course under Rule 9 is not in this schedule. It runs at our Varanasi centre under a separate licence and is quoted separately.

Bulk bookings, corporates and PSUs

The notified fee above applies to these courses whoever books them. What is open to discussion is everything around them — batch scheduling across locations, on-site delivery at your depot, and the dangerous goods and industrial safety programmes, which this schedule does not cover at all.

Write to b2b@saferoadgroup.org

Answered by the Manager (Training). A written proposal, not a price over the phone.

Enrolling

Tell us the class of licence, the head count and the district, and we will confirm the next batch date at the nearest centre.

WhatsApp us Call +91 91588 91589

These courses run at the accredited centres — Sonbhadra and Bhadohi open, Jaunpur and Ghazipur being built. Varanasi, where the dangerous goods work sits, is one of the districts the Ministry lists as a high priority district for driver training, which is a fair description of the corridor all five sit on. See the five centres.

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